
What Is Mortgage Loan Forbearance?
Mortgage forbearance is a temporary pause or reduction in your mortgage payments due to financial hardship. It is not forgiveness, you still owe the full amount, but you're given time to recover before repaying the missed payments.
Forbearance Pros vs. Cons
Pros:
➜ Avoids foreclosure.
➜ Protects credit score (if done proactively).
➜ Buys time to recover from financial hardship.
➜ Flexible repayment options often available.
Cons:
âžœ Payments are not forgiven — total owed may increase.
➜ Interest may accrue.
➜ May delay future refinancing or home purchase.
➜ Requires communication and approval from the lender.

How Does It Work?

Requesting Forbearance
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You apply with your mortgage servicer.
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You must demonstrate a temporary financial hardship (e.g., job loss, illness, disaster).
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The servicer evaluates your request and, if approved, grants a set forbearance term.

Typical Terms
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Forbearance is usually granted in 3-month, 6-month, or 12-month increments.
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Under the CARES Act (during COVID), borrowers with federally backed loans could request up to 18 months.
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Types of Forbearance
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Paused payments: No payment required during the term.
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Reduced payments: Partial payments are required.
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Interest accrual: Often continues during forbearance (except for some federal programs).
​Repayment Options After Forbearance
You must repay missed amounts, but how depends on your servicer and loan type:

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​Lump-Sum Payment
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Pay all missed payments at once.
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Rarely required — most lenders offer other options.
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Repayment Plan
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Resume regular payments plus a portion of the missed amount over several months.
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Loan Modification
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Changes loan terms (e.g., interest rate, term length) to include missed payments.
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Payment Deferral
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Missed payments are moved to the end of the loan term — due at sale, refinance, or payoff.


Credit Score Impact
➜ If granted before falling behind, forbearance does not damage credit directly.
➜ Missed payments before approval or failure to follow repayment terms may hurt your score.
Best Practices For Borrowers
âžœ Contact your lender early — before you miss payments.
Get terms in writing.
➜ Ask about repayment options before accepting.
âžœ Stay in touch with your servicer — update them on your situation.
➜ Consider credit counseling if hardship is long-term.